Tampilkan postingan dengan label Sociology. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Sociology. Tampilkan semua postingan

Selasa, 25 Oktober 2016

How to Control The Ego and Emotion

I personally was a cinch emotion, hard to control myself, selfish, and impatient ..
Graduated from college and began working to make me feel a little more able to control myself, began to realize that many org that it can not accept the nature and attitude.
www.callcentrehelper.com
When I met couples, I'm not too enthusiastic, because when I was emotional, he was silent, indeterminate respond, so morbidly channeled my emotions and disappear, cut precipitate.
Socializing with various characteristics and attitudes to work, entrepreneurship, housekeeping, made me very conscious, not the narrow world .. 
When I was dropped or elevated, does not necessarily make me worse or be proud of ourselves, because all of the process, not the results. And for me, all of the tests. 
Many circumstances make me throw away all the ego, emotions, and turn it into a mature mind .. Because "not necessarily succumb to lose" Well, it must be enjoyed .. 
I am sure, all of which look miserable or painful yesterday and today, if I bs accept it with positive and believe they are on the right path, one day, the results will be amazing .. Allah is good .. 
"The Lord thy favor Which do you deny?" I had more reason to be grateful rather than complain. Allah is good ..

Rabu, 25 November 2015

Definition of Socialization Process

Definition of Socialization Process
Humans as social beings are very difficult to live without the others and a person as a social being most likely only grows in togetherness with others. Coexistence among social creatures can be realized through the process of socialization.
Separately socialization process consists of two syllables; process and socialization. The definition of process is steps in an event in the formation, while the definition of socialization is the process of attitude or behavior formation of the child in accordance with behavior or norms in a group or family. Thus, the definition of socialization process is steps in the formation of attitude or behavior of a child in accordance with the behavior or norms of a group or family.
socialization process
Here are the definitions of the socialization process according to some experts:
1. According to Krathwohl (1981)
Socialization process is a trying process of a person to be sensitive to the phenomenon in society, adapt and behave like the others in the community or culture.
2. According to Laurence (1988)
Socialization process is a process of education or training someone who has not experienced in a culture of learning and tries to control culture as the behavior aspect.
3. According to Guire (1974)
Socialization process is the process of presenting the possibilities of a person's behavior with positive or negative sanctions that would lead to acceptance or rejection by others.
4. According to Robert M.Z (1985)
Socialization process is the process of studying the norms, values, roles, and all other requirements necessary to enable effective participation in social life.

Senin, 23 November 2015

Definition of Role and Social Status

Definition of Role and Social Status
Role definition According to Robbins (1996) is a set pattern of behavior or actions that are expected related to someone who has a certain position in a social unit.
The definition of Role According to Robert (1985) is behavior pattern that is expected from someone who has a certain status or position in the organization, family, community, school etc.
The definition of Social Status is position or rank defined socially that is given to the group or members of a group by others.
Social status can be divided into two properties; they are objective status and subjective status. Status which is objective is an order of rights and obligations hierarchically in the formal structure of an organization. Status which is subjective is the status of a person as the result of the judgment of others to him.
social status
The criteria that determine the level of a person's social status according to Talcott Parsons (1902-1979) are as follows:
1. Birth
The status of a person can be high or low or have a certain position in an organization just because he was born of a particular family. For example, the royal family is seen to have high social status in society.
2. Personal Quality
A person may have high social status if he has a policy, personality, old age, skill, well-behaved in community.
3. Achievement
A person who has intelligence then subsequently occupies high positions or has a high rank, so the social status is regarded high.
4. Ownership
Ownership is the assessment of a person�s status based on perspective value of the ownership exchange. For example, our assessment of a person�s status is high in order to make us get what we want.
5. Authority
Authority is the legitimate or authenticated power and because the legitimate, then others must follow it without any resistance.

Definition and Object of Sociology

Definition and Object of Sociology
Here are some definitions of Sociology According to some experts.
a. According to Roucekdan Warren
Sociology is a study of the relationship between people and groups.
b. According to William F. Orgburn and Meyer F. Nimkoff
Sociology is scientific study of the social interaction and the result, namely social organization.
c. According to J.A.A. Van Doorn and C.J. Lammers
Sociology is science of community structures and processes that are stable.
d. According to Pitirim A. Sorokin
Sociology is a science that studies the following matters; Relationships and reciprocal influences among the various kinds of social phenomena, such as economical phenomenon and religion, family and moral, legal and economy, and society movement and politic. Relationship and reciprocal influences between social phenomena and nonsocial phenomena. E.g. geographical phenomenon and biological phenomenon. General characteristics of all kinds of social phenomena.
e. According to Selo soemardjan and Soelaeman Soemardi
Sociology or community science is the science that studies social structure and social processes, including social changes. Social structure is the whole relationship among the basic social elements, namely social norms, social institutions, social groups and social layers. Social process is the mutual influence of various aspects of life together.
sociology
Sociology Objects
There are two kinds of Sociology objects; material object and formal object.
a. Material object
Material object of sociology is social life, phenomena, and the process of human relationships that affect the unity of human life.
b. Formal object
Formal object of sociology is emphasized on humans as social beings or society. Thus, formal object of sociology is human relationships and the process arising from human relationship in society.

Characteristics and Nature of Sociology

Characteristics and Nature of Sociology
The characteristics of Sociology
Sociology is one branch of social science groups that has the nature and characteristics as follows:
a. Empirical
 Science is based on observation of reality and common sense and the result is not speculative.
b. Theoretical
A science always tries to draw up abstraction of the observation results. The abstraction is a logical conclusion that aims to explain the causal relationship so that it becomes a theory.
c. Cumulative
Science is prepared on the basis of theories that already exist or improves, expands, and strengthens the old theories.
d. No ethical
The discussion of a problem does not question the good or bad problem, but rather to explain the matter in depth.
sociologyNature of Sociology
The Natures of sociology as a science are as follows:
a. Sociology is a social science, it is consistent with the fact that sociology studies or deals with the phenomena of society.
b. In sociology, the object studied is restricted to what is happening now and not what should be happening at this time. Therefore, sociology is also called normative science.
c. In terms of the implementation, sociology can be classified into pure science and applied science.
d. Sociology is abstract science and not concrete science. It means that the concern is the event form and patterns in the community as a whole, not just the event itself.
e. Sociology aims to generate understanding and common patterns of human and society. Sociology researches and looks for what the principles and general laws of human interaction and the nature, form, content and structure of society.
f. Sociology is a general science, not specific, meaning that sociology studies the general phenomena existing in human interaction.

Kamis, 22 Oktober 2015

Apa Itu Nilai Sosial

Pengertian / Definisi Nilai Menurut Para Ahli
a. Menurut Young nilai sosial adalah sebagai asumsi-asumsi yang abstrak dan sering tidak disadari tentang apa yang benar dan apa yang penting. 
b. Menurut Green nilai sosial adalah kesadaran yang secara relatif berlangsung disertai emosi terhadap objek, ide, dan orang perorangan. 
c. Menurut Woods nilai sosial adalah petunjuk-petunjuk umum dan telah berlangsung lama yang mengarah pada tingkah laku dan kepuasan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. 
Ciri-Ciri Nilai Sosial 
a. Nilai sosial merupakan konstruksi masyarakat yang tercipta melalui interaksi di antara para anggota masyarakat. Nilai tercipta secara sosial bukan secara biologis atau bawaan sejak lahir. 
b. Nilai sosial dipelajari dan bukan bawaan lahir. Proses belajar dan pencapaian nilai-nilai itu sejak kanak-kanak melalui proses sosialisasi keluarga. 
sosial masyarakatc. Nilai sosial ditularkan dari suatu kelompok ke kelompok yang lain, melalui berbagai macam proses sosial. Bila nilai itu berwujud kebudayaan, dapat ditularkan melalui akulturasi, difusi, dan sebagainya. 
d. Nilai memuaskan manusia dan mengambil bagian dalam usaha pemenuhan kebutuhan-kebutuhan sosial. Nilai yang telah disetujui dan diterima secara sosial menjadi dasar tindakan dan tingkah laku, baik secara pribadi maupun secara kelompok, dan secara keseluruhan. Nilai juga membantu masyarakat agar dapat berfungsi baik. Sistem nilai sosial sangat penting untuk pemeliharaan kemakmuran dan kepuasan sosial bersama. 
e. Masing-masing nilai mempunyai efek yang berbeda terhadap orang perorangan dan masyarakat sebagai keseluruhan. 
f. Nilai dapat mempengaruhi pengembangan pribadi dalam masyarakat baik positif dan negatif. 
Jenis Nilai Sosial 
Menurut Prof. Dr. Notonagoro, nilai dapat dibagi atas tiga jenis sebagai berikut: 
a. Nilai material, adalah segala benda yang berguna bagi manusia. 
b. Nilai vital, adalah segala sesuatu yang berguna bagi manusia untuk dapat hidup dan mengadakan kegiatan. 
c. Nilai spiritual, adalah segala sesuatu yang berguna bagi rohani manusia. 
Nilai kerohanian dibedakan lagi menjadi empat macam, yaitu: 
1.  Nilai moral (kebaikan) yang bersumber dari unsur kehendak atau kemauan (karsa, etika). 
2. Nilai religius, yang merupakan nilai ketuhanan, kerohanian yang tertinggi dan mutlak. 
3. Nilai kebenaran (kenyataan) yang bersumber dari unsur akal manusia. 
4. Nilai keindahan, yang bersumber dari unsur rasa manusia atau perasaan (estetis). 
Macam-Macam Nilai Sosial 
a. Nilai yang berhubungan dengan kebendaan (bersifat ekonomi). Nilai ini diukur dari kedayagunaan usaha manusia untuk mencukupi kebutuhannya. 
b. Nilai yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan. Nilai ini erat hubungannya dengan unsur biologis, manusia selalu berusaha agar sehat jiwa raganya. 
c. Nilai yang berhubungan dengan undang-undang atau peraturan negara. Nilai ini merupakan pedoman bagi setiap warga negara agar mengetahui hak dan kewajibannya. 
d. Nilai yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan. Nilai pengetahuan mengutamakan dan mencari kebenaran sesuai konsep keilmuannya. 
e. Nilai yang berhubungan dengan agama atau kepercayaannya. Nilai ini bersumber dari ajaran agama yang menjelaskan tentang sikap, perilaku, perbuatan, dan larangan bagi manusia. 
f. Nilai yang berhubungan dengan keindahan. Nilai keindahan merupakan salah satu aspek kebudayaan, misalnya seni musik, seni tari, seni lukis, dan lain-lainnya.
(Ruswanto, 2009, Sosiologi Untuk SMA/MA Kelas X, Penerbit : MEFI CARAKA)

Selasa, 06 Oktober 2015

Definition of Social Value

Definition of Social Value
Value is something good, desirable, idealized, and considered important by citizens.
The followings are the definitions of social value, according to some experts:
a. According to Young
Social value is as assumptions that are abstract and often not aware of what is right and what is important.
b. According to Green
 Social value is as relatively ongoing awareness with emotion to the objects, ideas, and individuals.
c. According to Woods
Social values ??are general guidelines and longstanding which lead to behavior and satisfaction in daily life.

social societyBased on these opinions, it can be formulated that social values ??are socially guides towards objects, both material and nonmaterial. With this arrangement, the value of dignity of each person measured and placed in a structure based on the ranking that exist in a particular society is abstract. If the attitude and feeling about social values are ??tied together in a system, it is called social value system.
The realization of value in life is valuable thing because it can distinguish between right and wrong, the beautiful and the bad, and the good and the bad. The realization of value in the community is in the form of rewards, punishments, praise, and so on. The source of these values ??is everything related to community.
In principle, the value of a person can be learned from childhood through the process of sociology, and can be learned through the daily life experience. This life experience can be ingrained in society members, but some are temporary.
This experience is often exchanged; if there is a new experience that can provide greater satisfaction they draw up the assumption that what is true and important is abstract, and often unrecognized. The experience can be transmitted by a person or group in society with diverse levels of intensity. This transmission is an important factor in the formation of one's personal in the community.